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Research Report

Performance-Based Teacher Compensation Systems

Brian Schueler, Director, Research Development

This report assesses the components of performance-based compensation systems used by six profiled school districts. Our researchers also identify important considerations for developing and operating these non-traditional compensation systems.

Although most school districts continue to use traditional teacher compensation systems, a growing minority of districts have adopted performance-based compensation systems. In the 2015-2016 school year, 6.2% of teachers surveyed by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES) reported that they would earn additional compensation based upon student performance. This is an increase from only 4.4% in 2011-2012.

This report assesses the components of performance-based compensation systems used by six profiled school districts. Our researchers also identify important considerations for developing and operating these non-traditional compensation systems.

Modified steps-and-lanes systems

A modified steps-and-lanes system alters a traditional salary schedule to incorporate some performance-based criteria.

With the assistance of the National Education Association, administrators at District A re-designed a traditional steps-and-lanes compensation model by replacing educational attainment salary lanes with lanes set by achieving specific professional development goals. This new model encourages teachers to spend more time on district-approved professional development.

Teachers in District A may advance one salary lane by completing 225 salary contact hours of professional development. Moving to the next salary lane provides teachers with a salary increase and greater future earning potential. This incentivizes teachers to complete professional development courses.

Compensation model components at District A

Base pay

Administrators initially set new teacher salaries according to experience and educational attainment Teachers receive annual step increases in salary similar to those of a traditional steps-and-lanes schedule Teachers may advance a salary lane once every four years by completing 225 salary contact hours of professional development

Stipends

The district pays experienced teachers $1,800 to develop and teach professional development courses in areas of high need and interest…

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