Improve Student Services with a Financial Insecurity Supports Audit
Purpose of this audit
Institutions are striving to better support students experiencing financial insecurity but struggle with uncertainty around what resources they already offer. Confusion about existing services leads to wasted time and resources when services are duplicative or underused.
Conducting an audit will benefit your efforts to support financially insecure students by helping you identify existing resources and any duplicative services.
This resource is part of the Expand Services to Address Financial Insecurity on Campus Roadmap. Access the Roadmap for stepwise guidance with additional tools and research.
How to use the audit
Use this tool to identify departments and staff members to include in an audit, develop a comprehensive list of existing services, and determine next steps to improve programs. The timeline to conduct an audit will vary at each institution, but with a dedicated group of staff, institutions report completing a comprehensive audit in as few as 90 days.
Complete your audit in four steps:
Step 1: Determine departments and campus groups to include in your audit
- Use this section to review departments and campus groups that commonly house resources for students in need. Available services will vary at each institution, but this list can serve as a reference when determining your initial set of departments for outreach.
Step 2: Identify audit partners within each department
- This section will help you identify and outreach to potential audit partners within each department and campus group you choose to include in your audit. Review key questions to consider when choosing audit partners and use EAB’s email template below to recruit partners for the audit.
Step 3: Create a comprehensive list of resources
- Use our template to compile your list of campus services with audit partners. House the template in a centrally accessible location like a shared file space or cloud-based editor (e.g., Box). Edit the template to include any institution-specific criteria for the audit.
- Our guide will connect you with additional EAB resources to determine and execute next steps following an audit.
Step 1: Determine departments and campus groups to include in your audit
Identify the on-campus departments most likely to house supports
As a first step in your audit, review the following list of departments and campus groups that commonly house resources for students in need. Determine which departments are most applicable to your campus before brainstorming the appropriate partners to recruit for your audit in the next step.
Common departments to consider:
Academic Departments
Athletics
Career Center
Counseling Services
Dean of Students Office
Dining Services
Financial Aid
Greek Life Organizations
International Student Services
LGBTQIA Resource Center
Library
Multicultural Resource Center
Religious / Spiritual Centers
Residential Life
Housing Services
Student Center
Student Health Center
Women’s and Gender Center
After reviewing the departments and organizations above, you’re ready to start brainstorming the appropriate partners to include in your audit through EAB’s Department Reference Sheet.
Note that this list is not comprehensive. If there are other departments that you know or suspect offer resources, include them in your audit. Some sections may also require multiple contacts for different religious groups or student organizations. Identify lesser-known supports by adding to your list of partners over time and asking partners to solicit input during cross-department meetings.
Step 2: Identify audit partners within each department
Recruit the appropriate point person within each department
Once you identify the most appropriate partners, you can send your first recruitment email using EAB’s email template, provided below.
After determining what departments and campus groups are most appropriate to include in your audit, you’ll need department-specific expertise to uncover the relevant resources. However, identifying and recruiting the right staff members to assist with an audit can be challenging.
Brainstorm a potential audit partner from each department you identified in step one using the Department Partners Reference Sheet.
While choosing your representatives, consider the following questions to determine whether the staff member is the appropriate point person to identify their department’s resources for financially insecure students.
Key questions to consider for audit partners:
Has this staff member worked within the department for longer than 9 months?
Is this staff member included in most department meetings and decisions?
Does this staff member have the necessary connections and relationships within the department to fill any potential gaps in knowledge?
Does this staff member have a student-facing role or are they the person students go to for help when experiencing financial insecurity?
Does this staff member have the time/ bandwidth to participate in audit?
If you answered “yes” to most of the questions, then that staff member will likely be an effective partner for the audit.
Keep in mind that if the partner you were considering does not fit the characteristics above, there may be someone else within the department who has more knowledge or expertise about existing resources.
When reaching out to a colleague, emphasize that they should feel comfortable recommending an alternative member of their team to help and that they can lean on other staff members to ask for additional information about resources. Additionally, make sure to provide them with a communal document link or the Excel version of the Resource Sheet in your email so they can directly update the list of resources.
Once you have a comprehensive list of audit champions and are ready to take the next steps:
- Send your first recruitment email, including a communal link (e.g. Google Docs, Box, etc.) or attachment of the Excel Resource Sheet for the champions to update.
- Begin compiling a comprehensive list of resources with the help of your audit partners.
Step 3: Create a comprehensive list of resources
Financial insecurity supports audit template
Use this template to create a comprehensive list of existing resources for financially insecure students. Save the template in a shared drive or Google folder to allow staff members to fill out their department resources independently. Update the comprehensive list over time as your team develops or identifies more resources.
Once you complete your audit, share the completed list with staff outside of audit partners so they can direct students to resources and reach out to main points of contact for more information on specific services.
Steps to complete your audit:
- House the template on a shared drive.
- Share a link to the shared drive in original outreach to partners.
- Gather input from all department partners before established deadline.
- Review the group’s findings with select staff from student affairs.
- Share completed list with staff across campus.
- Schedule follow-up meetings to review progress.
Step 4: Determine next steps
Make a plan for future improvements
Use these questions to find the right EAB resources to aid your next steps post-audit completion.
Are any of our supports duplicative or better off combined?
Excellent! Duplicative services can confuse students about eligibility requirements and consume limited funding that might be better applied elsewhere. Consider optimizing your services through the creation of a physical one-stop shop for students who need to connect with resources, such as UC Berkeley’s Basic Needs Center.
Duplicative services are a common problem at many different institutions. They hurt institutions by monopolizing time and funding that may be better used on other resources. They can also confuse students about the location and eligibility requirements of different services. To minimize this problem, consider centralizing your resources, such as through a one-stop online application.
What are our gaps in support for students?
Forty-one percent of four-year college students report experiencing food insecurity in the past 30 days. To learn more about food insecurity and identify best practices, check out Addressing College Students’ Basic Needs resource or review EAB’s overview on food insecurity among college students.
Thirty-six percent of university students experienced housing insecurity last year. To learn more about housing insecurity among students, review EAB’s research on Addressing College Students’ Basic Needs.
Textbook prices have risen by more than 1,000 percent since 1977 and are a rising financial concern among both students and parents. Learn how the University of South Florida saved students over 24 million dollars in textbook costs since 2010 by reviewing EAB’s insights on textbook affordability.
Even for students already receiving financial aid, unexpected expenses can derail a student’s college experience. For more information on emergency grants and loans, read EAB’s Daily Briefing on Confessions of a Pell Grant Recipient.
Do we have supports with untapped potential due to low student use?
Barriers to access can include eligibility, location, stigma and more. When building resources, institutions often take the approach of “If we build it, they will come.” However, students can struggle to access resources because of out-of-the-way locations or stigma on campus. Learn how Colorado State University reduced student food insecurity through “pocket pantries” placed in high-traffic location on campus.
Hearing from a student “I didn’t know that existed!” regarding a helpful support can be a surprising and even frustrating experience for staff. However, students are juggling so many different responsibilities they don’t always know what’s available or have the time to seek out the supports they need. Read how peer institutions use creative marketing strategies to get the word out on critical resources.
Want more equity resources?
Addressing College Students’ Basic Needs
We've identified three specific areas for institutions to address students’ basic needs security on campus.
Address Student Basic Needs: Food and Housing Insecurity
Students can’t be expected to achieve academic success or personal wellness until their basic needs are met. Use this Roadmap to learn how student affairs officers can support food and housing security on campus.
Transforming the First-Generation College Student Experience
This study will help you identify areas where you can better support the first-generation students on your campus.
Barriers to equity in student success
Our infographic outlines 116 leading indicators of demographic disparities in student success metrics like retention, academic performance, graduation, and career outcomes.
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